This Record of Decision documents DOE's selection to construct an interim aboveground storage facility at the Savannah River Site in Aiken, South Carolina, for two Defense Waste Processing Facility failed melters (Melter Nos. 1 and 2) currently stored in underground Failed Equipment Storage Vaults. The Supplement Analysis (DOE/EIS-0082-S-SA-01) found no or negligible differences in potential impacts across all environmental resource categories evaluated, concluding that no supplement to the existing Final SEIS or new EIS is required. No additional mitigation measures are anticipated because actual radiation doses from the melters are far lower than originally analyzed.12